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- /* Copyright (C) 1989, 1990 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
- Distributed by Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of Ghostscript.
-
- Ghostscript is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility
- to anyone for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any
- particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing. Refer
- to the Ghostscript General Public License for full details.
-
- Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute
- Ghostscript, but only under the conditions described in the Ghostscript
- General Public License. A copy of this license is supposed to have been
- given to you along with Ghostscript so you can know your rights and
- responsibilities. It should be in a file named COPYING. Among other
- things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved on all
- copies. */
-
- /* gdevegad(ir).c */
- /* EGA driver for Ghostscript using direct access to frame buffer */
- #define GS_EGA_DEVICE gs_ega_device
- #define DEVICE_NAME "ega"
- #include "gdevega.h"
- #define USE_ASM 1 /* use assembly language */
-
- /* Type and macro for frame buffer pointers. */
- /* Note: requires (raster_x & 15) == 0. */
- /*** Intimately tied to the 80x86 (x<2) addressing architecture. ***/
- typedef byte far *fb_ptr;
- #define mk_fb_ptr(x, y)\
- ((fb_ptr)MK_FP(regen + (y) * (raster_x >> 4), (x) >> 3))
- /* Define the largest height that can be processed */
- /* within a single 64K segment. If screen_size_y > max_rop_height, */
- /* we may have to break up operations into pieces. */
- #define max_rop_height (0xffff / raster_x)
-
- /* Structure for operation parameters. */
- /* Note that this structure is known to assembly code. */
- /* Not all parameters are used for every operation. */
- typedef struct rop_params_s {
- fb_ptr dest; /* pointer to frame buffer */
- int draster; /* raster of frame buffer */
- byte far *src; /* pointer to source data */
- int sraster; /* source raster */
- int width; /* width in bytes */
- int height; /* height in scan lines */
- int shift; /* amount to right shift source */
- int invert; /* 0 or -1 to invert source */
- int data; /* data for fill */
- } rop_params;
- typedef rop_params _ss *rop_ptr;
-
- /* Assembly language routines */
-
- #if USE_ASM
- void memsetcol(P1(rop_ptr)); /* dest, draster, height, data */
- #else
- #define memsetcol cmemsetcol
- private void
- cmemsetcol(rop_ptr rop)
- { byte far *addr = rop->dest;
- int yc = rop->height;
- while ( yc-- )
- { byte discard = *addr;
- *addr = rop->data;
- addr += rop->draster;
- }
- }
- #endif
-
- #if USE_ASM
- void memsetrect(P1(rop_ptr)); /* dest, draster, width, height, data */
- #else
- #define memsetrect cmemsetrect
- private void
- cmemsetrect(rop_ptr rop)
- { byte far *addr = rop->dest;
- int yc = rop->height;
- while ( yc-- )
- { int cnt = rop->width;
- while ( cnt-- ) *addr++ = rop->data;
- addr += rop->draster - rop->width;
- }
- }
- #endif
-
- #if USE_ASM
- void memrwcol(P1(rop_ptr)); /* dest, draster, src, sraster, height, shift, invert */
- #else
- #define memrwcol cmemrwcol
- private void
- cmemrwcol(rop_ptr rop)
- { byte far *dp = rop->dest, *sp = rop->src;
- int yc = rop->height;
- int shift = rop->shift;
- while ( yc-- )
- { byte discard = *dp;
- *dp = ((*sp >> shift) + (*sp << (8 - shift))) ^ rop->invert;
- dp += rop->draster, sp += rop->sraster;
- }
- }
- #endif
-
- #if USE_ASM
- void memrwcol2(P1(rop_ptr)); /* dest, draster, src, sraster, height, shift, invert */
- #else
- #define memrwcol2 cmemrwcol2
- private void
- cmemrwcol2(rop_ptr rop)
- { byte far *dp = rop->dest, *sp = rop->src;
- int yc = rop->height;
- int shift = rop->shift;
- while ( yc-- )
- { byte discard = *dp;
- *dp = ((sp[1] >> shift) + (*sp << (8 - shift))) ^ rop->invert;
- dp += rop->draster, sp += rop->sraster;
- }
- }
- #endif
-
- /* Forward definitions */
- void fill_rectangle(P4(rop_ptr, int, int, int));
-
- /* Define the device port and register numbers, and the regen map base */
- #define out2(port, index, data)\
- (outportb(port, index), outportb((port)+1, data))
- #define seq_addr 0x3c4
- #define s_map 2
- #define set_s_map(mask) out2(seq_addr, s_map, mask)
- #define graph_addr 0x3ce
- #define g_const 0 /* set/reset */
- #define set_g_const(color) out2(graph_addr, g_const, color)
- #define g_const_map 1 /* enable set/reset */
- #define set_g_const_map(map) out2(graph_addr, g_const_map, map)
- #define g_function 3
- #define set_g_function(func) out2(graph_addr, g_function, func)
- # define gf_WRITE 0
- # define gf_AND 8
- # define gf_OR 0x10
- # define gf_XOR 0x18
- #define g_mode 5
- #define set_g_mode(mode) out2(graph_addr, g_mode, mode)
- # define gm_DATA 0
- # define gm_FILL 2
- #define g_mask 8
- #define set_g_mask(mask) out2(graph_addr, g_mask, mask)
- #define regen 0xa000
-
- /* Clean up after writing */
- #define dot_end()\
- set_g_mask(0xff) /* all bits on */
-
- /* Initialize the EGA for graphics mode */
- int
- ega_open(gx_device *dev)
- { if ( ega_save_mode < 0 ) ega_save_mode = ega_get_mode();
- ega_set_mode(graphics_video_mode);
- set_s_map(-1); /* enable all maps */
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Write a dot using the EGA color codes. */
- /* This doesn't have to be efficient. */
- int
- ega_write_dot(gx_device *dev, int x, int y, gx_color_index color)
- { byte data = (byte)color;
- return ega_copy_color(dev, &data, 1, 1, x, y, 1, 1);
- }
-
- /* Macro for testing bit-inclusion */
- #define bit_included_in(x,y) !((x)&~(y))
-
- /* Copy a monochrome bitmap. The colors are given explicitly. */
- /* Color = gx_no_color_index means transparent (no effect on the image). */
- int
- ega_copy_mono(gx_device *dev, byte *base, int sourcex, int raster,
- int x, int y, int w, int h, gx_color_index izero, gx_color_index ione)
- { rop_params params;
- #define czero (int)izero
- #define cone (int)ione
- int dleft, count;
- byte mask, rmask;
- fb_ptr save_dest;
- int other_color = -1;
- validate_rect();
- #if screen_size_y > max_rop_height
- while ( h > max_rop_height )
- { int code = ega_copy_mono(dev, base, sourcex, raster,
- x, y, w, max_rop_height, izero, ione);
- if ( code != 0 ) return code;
- base = (byte *)((byte huge *)base +
- raster * (long)max_rop_height);
- y += max_rop_height;
- h -= max_rop_height;
- }
- #endif
- params.dest = mk_fb_ptr(x, y);
- params.draster = raster_x;
- params.src = base + (sourcex >> 3);
- params.sraster = raster;
- params.height = h;
- params.shift = (x - sourcex) & 7;
- /* Analyze the 16 possible cases: each of izero and ione may be */
- /* 0, 0xf, transparent, or some other color. */
- switch ( czero )
- {
- case no_color:
- switch ( cone )
- {
- default: /* (T, other) */
- /* Must do 2 passes */
- other_color = cone;
- save_dest = params.dest;
- /* falls through */
- case 0: /* (T, 0) */
- set_g_function(gf_AND);
- params.invert = -1;
- break;
- case 0xf: /* (T, 0xf) */
- set_g_function(gf_OR);
- params.invert = 0;
- break;
- case no_color: /* (T, T) */
- return 0; /* nothing to do */
- }
- break;
- case 0:
- params.invert = 0;
- switch ( cone )
- {
- default: /* (0, other) */
- set_g_const(0);
- set_g_const_map(cone ^ 0xf);
- /* falls through */
- case 0xf: /* (0, 0xf) */
- break;
- case no_color: /* (0, T) */
- set_g_function(gf_AND);
- break;
- }
- break;
- case 0xf:
- params.invert = -1;
- switch ( cone )
- {
- case 0: /* (0xf, 0) */
- break;
- default: /* (0xf, other) */
- set_g_const(0xf);
- set_g_const_map(cone);
- break;
- case no_color: /* (0xf, T) */
- set_g_function(gf_OR);
- /* falls through */
- }
- break;
- default:
- switch ( cone )
- {
- default: /* (other, not T) */
- if ( bit_included_in(czero, cone) )
- { set_g_const(czero);
- set_g_const_map(czero ^ cone ^ 0xf);
- params.invert = 0;
- break;
- }
- else if ( bit_included_in(cone, czero) )
- { set_g_const(cone);
- set_g_const_map(cone ^ czero ^ 0xf);
- params.invert = -1;
- break;
- }
- /* No way around it, fill with one color first. */
- save_dest = params.dest;
- fill_rectangle((rop_ptr)¶ms, x & 7, w, cone);
- params.dest = save_dest;
- set_g_function(gf_XOR);
- set_s_map(czero ^ cone);
- other_color = -2; /* must reset s_map at end */
- params.invert = -1;
- break;
- case no_color: /* (other, T) */
- /* Must do 2 passes */
- other_color = czero;
- save_dest = params.dest;
- set_g_function(gf_AND);
- params.invert = 0;
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- /* Actually copy the bits. */
- dleft = 8 - (x & 7);
- mask = 0xff >> (8 - dleft);
- count = w - dleft;
- if ( count < 0 )
- mask -= mask >> w,
- rmask = 0;
- else
- rmask = 0xff00 >> (count & 7);
- /* params: dest, src, sraster, height, shift, invert */
- /* Smashes params.src, params.dest, count. */
- copy: set_g_mask(mask);
- if ( params.shift == 0 ) /* optimize the aligned case */
- { /* Do left column */
- memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- /* Do center */
- if ( (count -= 8) >= 0 )
- { set_g_mask(0xff);
- do
- { params.src++, params.dest++;
- memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- }
- while ( (count -= 8) >= 0 );
- }
- /* Do right column */
- if ( rmask )
- { params.src++, params.dest++;
- set_g_mask(rmask);
- memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- }
- }
- else
- { /* Do left column */
- int sleft = 8 - (sourcex & 7);
- if ( sleft >= dleft )
- { /* Source fits in one byte */
- memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- }
- else if ( w <= sleft )
- { /* Source fits in one byte, thin case */
- memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- goto fin;
- }
- else
- { memrwcol2((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- params.src++;
- }
- /* Do center */
- if ( (count -= 8) >= 0 )
- { set_g_mask(0xff);
- do
- { params.dest++;
- memrwcol2((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- params.src++;
- }
- while ( (count -= 8) >= 0 );
- }
- /* Do right column */
- if ( rmask )
- { set_g_mask(rmask);
- params.dest++;
- if ( count + 8 <= params.shift )
- memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- else
- memrwcol2((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- }
- }
- fin: if ( other_color != -1 )
- { if ( other_color >= 0 )
- { /* Do the second pass on (T, other) or (other, T). */
- count = w - dleft;
- params.src = base + (sourcex >> 3);
- params.dest = save_dest;
- params.invert ^= -1;
- set_s_map(other_color);
- set_g_function(gf_OR);
- other_color = -2;
- goto copy;
- }
- else
- { /* Finished second pass, restore s_map */
- set_s_map(-1);
- }
- }
- set_g_function(gf_WRITE);
- set_g_const_map(0);
- dot_end();
- return 0;
- #undef czero
- #undef cone
- }
-
- /* Copy a color pixelmap. This is just like a bitmap, */
- /* except that each pixel takes 4 bits instead of 1. */
- int
- ega_copy_color(gx_device *dev, byte *base, int sourcex, int raster,
- int x, int y, int w, int h)
- { byte *line = base + (sourcex >> 1);
- unsigned lmask = 0x80 >> (x & 7);
- int bitx = sourcex & 1;
- int ex = w + bitx;
- fb_ptr fbline;
- validate_rect();
- #if screen_size_y > max_rop_height
- while ( h > max_rop_height )
- { int code = ega_copy_color(dev, base, sourcex, raster,
- x, y, w, max_rop_height);
- if ( code != 0 ) return code;
- base = (byte *)((byte huge *)base +
- raster * (long)max_rop_height);
- y += max_rop_height;
- h -= max_rop_height;
- }
- #endif
- fbline = mk_fb_ptr(x, y);
- set_g_mode(gm_FILL);
- outportb(graph_addr, g_mask); /* first half of set_g_mask */
- while ( --h >= 0 )
- { byte *bptr = line;
- int px = bitx;
- /* Turbo C will put an unsigned in a register, */
- /* but not a byte! */
- register unsigned mask = lmask;
- fb_ptr fbptr = fbline;
- do
- { byte discard = *fbptr; /* latch frame buffer data */
- outportb(graph_addr+1, mask); /* 2nd half of set_g_mask */
- *fbptr = (px & 1 ? *bptr++ : *bptr >> 4);
- if ( (mask >>= 1) == 0 )
- mask = 0x80, fbptr++;
- }
- while ( ++px < ex );
- line += raster;
- fbline += raster_x;
- }
- set_g_mode(gm_DATA);
- dot_end();
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Fill a rectangle. */
- int
- ega_fill_rectangle(gx_device *dev, int x, int y, int w, int h,
- gx_color_index color)
- { rop_params params;
- validate_rect();
- #if screen_size_y > max_rop_height
- while ( h > max_rop_height )
- { int code = ega_fill_rectangle(dev,
- x, y, w, max_rop_height, color);
- if ( code != 0 ) return code;
- y += max_rop_height;
- h -= max_rop_height;
- }
- #endif
- params.dest = mk_fb_ptr(x, y);
- params.draster = raster_x;
- params.height = h;
- fill_rectangle((rop_ptr)¶ms, x & 7, w, (int)color);
- dot_end();
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Tile a rectangle. Note that the two colors must both be supplied, */
- /* i.e. neither one can be gx_no_color_index (transparent): */
- /* a transparent color means that the tile is colored, not a mask. */
- int
- ega_tile_rectangle(gx_device *dev, gx_bitmap *tile,
- int x, int y, int w, int h, gx_color_index czero, gx_color_index cone)
- #define zero (int)czero
- #define one (int)cone
- { rop_params params;
- int xmod, width_bytes;
- int tile_height = tile->height;
- int xbit;
- int lcount;
- int mask, rmask;
- byte narrow;
- byte again;
- int const_bits, maps;
- int ymod, yleft;
- #if screen_size_y > max_rop_height
- while ( h > max_rop_height )
- { int mod_height = max_rop_height / tile_height * tile_height;
- int code = ega_tile_rectangle(dev, tile,
- x, y, w, mod_height, czero, cone);
- if ( code != 0 ) return code;
- y += mod_height;
- h -= mod_height;
- }
- #endif
- if ( tile->width & 7 ) return -1; /* can't do it */
- if ( one == -1 || zero == -1 ) return -1; /* can't do colors */
- /* Following is similar to aligned case of copy_mono */
- validate_rect();
- params.dest = mk_fb_ptr(x, y);
- params.draster = raster_x;
- params.sraster = tile->raster;
- params.shift = 0;
- xbit = x & 7;
- /* Set up the graphics registers */
- const_bits = (zero ^ one) ^ 0xf;
- if ( const_bits )
- { set_g_const(zero); /* either color will do */
- set_g_const_map(const_bits);
- }
- if ( (maps = zero & ~one) != 0 )
- { set_s_map(maps += const_bits);
- params.invert = -1;
- again = one & ~zero;
- }
- else
- { maps = one & ~zero;
- set_s_map(maps += const_bits);
- params.invert = 0;
- again = 0;
- }
- xmod = (x % tile->width) >> 3;
- width_bytes = tile->width >> 3;
- mask = 0xff >> xbit;
- if ( w + xbit <= 8 )
- mask -= mask >> w,
- rmask = 0,
- narrow = 1;
- else
- rmask = (0xff00 >> ((w + x) & 7)) & 0xff,
- w += xbit - 8,
- narrow = 0;
- ymod = y % tile_height;
- tile: yleft = tile_height - ymod;
- params.src = tile->data + ymod * params.sraster + xmod;
- lcount = h;
- if ( narrow ) /* Optimize narrow case */
- { set_g_mask(mask);
- if ( lcount > yleft )
- { params.height = yleft;
- memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- params.dest += yleft * raster_x;
- params.src = tile->data + xmod;
- params.height = tile_height;
- lcount -= yleft;
- while ( lcount >= tile_height )
- { memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- params.dest += tile_height * raster_x;
- lcount -= tile_height;
- }
- }
- if ( lcount )
- { params.height = lcount;
- memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- }
- }
- else
- { fb_ptr line = params.dest;
- while ( 1 )
- { int xoff = xmod;
- int count = w;
- params.height = (lcount > yleft ? yleft : lcount);
- /* Do first byte */
- set_g_mask(mask);
- memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- /* Do full bytes */
- if ( (count -= 8) >= 0 )
- { set_g_mask(0xff);
- do
- { if ( ++xoff == width_bytes )
- xoff = 0,
- params.src -= params.sraster;
- ++params.src, ++params.dest;
- memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- }
- while ( (count -= 8) >= 0 );
- }
- /* Do last byte */
- if ( rmask )
- { if ( ++xoff == width_bytes )
- xoff = 0,
- params.src -= params.sraster;
- set_g_mask(rmask);
- ++params.src, ++params.dest;
- memrwcol((rop_ptr)¶ms);
- }
- if ( (lcount -= params.height) == 0 ) break;
- params.dest = line += params.height * raster_x;
- params.src = tile->data + xmod;
- yleft = tile_height;
- }
- }
- /* Now do the second color if needed */
- if ( again )
- { maps = again + const_bits;
- set_s_map(maps);
- again = 0;
- params.dest = mk_fb_ptr(x, y);
- params.invert = 0;
- goto tile;
- }
- if ( maps != 0xf )
- set_s_map(-1);
- if ( const_bits )
- set_g_const_map(0);
- dot_end();
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* ------ Internal routines ------ */
-
- /* Fill a rectangle specified by pointer into frame buffer, */
- /* starting bit within byte, width, and height. */
- /* Smashes rop->dest. */
- private void
- fill_rectangle(register rop_ptr rop, int bit, int w, int color)
- /* rop: dest, draster, height */
- { static byte rmask_tab[9] =
- { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
- };
- set_g_const(color);
- set_g_const_map(0xf);
- if ( bit + w <= 8 )
- { /* Less than one byte */
- set_g_mask(rmask_tab[w] >> bit);
- memsetcol(rop);
- }
- else
- { int byte_count;
- byte right_mask;
- if ( bit )
- { set_g_mask(0xff >> bit);
- memsetcol(rop);
- rop->dest++;
- w += bit - 8;
- }
- if ( (byte_count = w >> 3) != 0 )
- { set_g_mask(0xff); /* all bits */
- rop->width = byte_count;
- memsetrect(rop);
- rop->dest += byte_count;
- }
- if ( (right_mask = rmask_tab[w & 7]) != 0 )
- { set_g_mask(right_mask);
- memsetcol(rop);
- }
- }
- set_g_const_map(0);
- }
-